The Sugar Lowdown
I think sugar gets a bad rap. Many health conscious folks today view sugar as the devil and avoid it like the plague. But I have come to find that there are some huge misconceptions about sugar out there, and I’d really like to dive in and differentiate between good sugars, bad sugars, and how much sugar is okay to consume! Because let’s admit it, we all like to have a sweet treat every now and then (i.e. everyday?)!
First of all, let’s cover some of the nitty gritty details here. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, which is what you usually find in refined flours, prepackaged baked goods, breads and etc, Disaccharides are a slightly larger molecule, but still fairly simple. They exist in candy, table sugar, syrups, agave, maple syrup and the like. Simple carbohydrates are very easily absorbed into the bloodstream, and increase your blood sugar levels higher and more quickly. This is why many people trying to manage their diabetes avoid sugary desserts and treats. When simple carbohydrates are absorbed quickly, this spikes and drops your blood sugar very quickly.
Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are considered complex carbohydrates. These are mainly starches and fibers (technically they are many, many simple sugars stranded together). They have a longer absorption process and delay the rise and fall of blood glucose levels. While sugars do not exist as complex carbohydrates, it’s important to discuss how we can make both work together, to help slow the absorption of sugar!
I think the problem we face with sugar is that many times we pack sugars together in a baked good, with simple carbohydrate flours, such as a refined white flour. Simple carbs on top of simple carbs is a disaster for your blood glucose levels! And honestly, I think this is why sugar gets such a bad reputation. Not to mention, sugary-packed foods are typically full of fat, thus high in calories. That doesn’t help! In this country, we tend to eat loads of simple carbs from sugar and then never off set it, by then consuming more simple carbohydrates from refined flours and grains. Again, this leads to overly spiked blood sugar levels, and is more apt to lead to weight gain, obesity, diabetes and heart disease. This is why, I think, many people think sugar is so bad for us. While this is true to an extent, I think we need to pull ourselves out of that limited mindset and look at sugar from a different perspective. It won’t give us the liberty to eat as much sugar as we want, but maybe we can start to enjoy sugar in moderation, not get so freaked out about limiting sugar (if you’re the type that tries to cut it out completely) and still lead a completely healthy lifestyle all at the same time!
You see, when we consume simple carbohydrates mixed with complex carbs, the absorption is much, much slower. Because fiber exists in complex carbs, and fiber is indigestible, it slows the absorption of glucose in the bloodstream. Thus, when we consume simple carbohydrates in combination with complex carbohydrates, we will not receive the same effect. In addition, fructose (which is the type of sugar naturally found in fruits) is a simple carbohydrate, yet has a slower absorption process than that of glucose and galactose (the other 2 monosaccharides). Without getting too technical, this means that when we consume sugar in the form of fructose, combined with other complex carbohydrates, we really have nothing to worry about!
This is why I try to create sweet treats and desserts sweetened with fruit, natural sugars and baked with whole grains. This way I can still get a nice treat, but not get the drastic effects of a spiked, out of control blood sugar.
Let me end this post by again saying that this doesn’t allow us to eat as much sugar as we want, as long as we consume complex carbs at the same time. The suggestion is to not consume more than 25% of you calories from sugar. This equates to about 125g of sugar a day (for both natural occurring and added sugars) for a 2,000 calorie diet.
I hope this makes sense! I don’t have time to map out all of these thoughts and put them in a nice, succinct, fabulously flowing post! I’m studying for a big nutrition exam today, but I wanted to throw this out there because I think it’s important to know! Sugar in and of itself is not the enemy and it won’t kill you. It just depends on which kinds and how you consume them. Man, I wish I had more time to really get into details and talk more about this, but it’s a start!
Hope you have a great weekend!!
















(Moral of the story: If you can’t get it off your mind…eat the dang cookie!)



















